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Study characteristic (n = 106)
|
No.
|
%
|
Study characteristic (n = 106)
|
No.
|
%
|
Intervention characteristic (n = 117)
|
No.
|
%
|
|---|
|
Country
| | |
Type of trial
| | |
Source
| | |
|
Australia
|
8
|
7.5
|
Cluster RCT
|
69
|
65.1
|
Peer
|
6
|
5.1
|
|
Canada
|
15
|
14.2
|
Factorial
|
4
|
3.8
|
Investigators
|
83
|
70.9
|
|
Denmark
|
4
|
3.8
|
Randomised controlled trial
|
28
|
26.4
|
Supervisor or senior colleague
|
2
|
1.7
|
|
UK
|
13
|
12.3
|
Stepped wedge
|
4
|
3.8
|
Patient
|
1
|
0.9
|
|
Netherlands
|
6
|
5.7
|
Matched pairs, cluster RCT
|
1
|
0.9
|
Credible source
|
15
|
12.8
|
|
USA
|
45
|
42.5
|
Low baseline performance?a
| | |
Other
|
1
|
0.9
|
|
Other/multiple
|
15
|
14.2
|
No
|
103
|
97.2
|
Not reported
|
9
|
7.7
|
|
Setting
| | |
Yes
|
2
|
1.9
|
Internal/external delivery b
| | |
|
Primary (GP/GP practice nurses)
|
57
|
53.8
|
Unclear
|
1
|
0.9
|
Internal
|
17
|
14.5
|
|
Hospital (inpatient and outpatient)
|
31
|
29.3
| | | |
External
|
81
|
69.2
|
|
Community
|
4
|
3.8
| | | |
Unclear/not reported
|
19
|
16.2
|
|
Care/nursing home
|
4
|
3.8
| | | |
Reference group
| | |
|
Mixed
|
7
|
6.6
| | | |
Peer
|
97
|
82.9
|
|
Other
|
3
|
2.8
|
Intervention characteristic (n = 117)
|
No.
|
%
|
Professional body
|
1
|
0.9
|
|
Type of HCP
| | |
Format
| | |
Senior person
|
9
|
7.7
|
|
Doctor (primary care)
|
45
|
42.5
|
Face-to-face meeting
|
16
|
13.7
|
Patient(s)
|
1
|
0.9
|
|
Doctor (secondary)
|
19
|
17.9
|
Email
|
10
|
8.5
|
Multiple
|
4
|
3.4
|
|
Other (nurse/dentist/AHP/pharmacist)
|
7
|
6.6
|
Written (paper)
|
29
|
24.8
|
Unclear/not reported
|
5
|
4.3
|
|
Mixture/whole team
|
35
|
33.0
|
Separate computerised
|
10
|
8.5
|
Direction of change
| | |
|
Target behaviour
| | |
Mixed
|
18
|
15.4
|
Increase
|
85
|
72.6
|
|
Prescribing (incl. vaccinations)
|
40
|
37.7
|
Unclear/not reported
|
34
|
29.1
|
Decrease
|
30
|
25.6
|
|
Handwashing/hygiene
|
4
|
3.8
|
Frequency
| | |
Maintenance
|
0
|
0.0
|
|
Tests/assessments
|
21
|
19.8
|
Only once
|
35
|
29.9
|
Unclear
|
2
|
1.7
|
|
Referrals
|
3
|
2.8
|
Twice
|
10
|
8.5
|
Comparator
| | |
|
Management communications
|
25
|
23.6
|
More than twice
|
45
|
38.5
|
Alternative intervention
|
15
|
12.8
|
|
Other
|
2
|
1.9
|
Unclear/not reported
|
27
|
23.1
|
Usual practice
|
59
|
50.4
|
|
Multiple
|
11
|
10.4
| | | |
Attention or waitlist control
|
18
|
15.4
|
|
Concomitant interventionc
|
25
|
21.4
|
- aDoes the inclusion criteria target participants based on low target performance?
- bThe person delivering the intervention internal or external to the target person’s organisation?
- cIntervention that appears in both arms
